Future Continuous Tense

What is Future Continuous Tense: What does it tell us?

Future continuous tense is used to talk about future actions in process, i.e. ongoing actions in future.

It is also used to talk about something that is happening now, but you are not sure about what someone is doing or what is happening. You guess what someone is doing or what is going on.

Example Sentences:

* Don't phone him, he will be sleeping. (He thinks that he is sleeping)

* What she will be doing? "She will be cooking." (He thinks that she is cooking)

* What are you doing in the afternoon. "I'll be studying."

* I'll be going to school.

* I'll be eating.

Structure of Future Continuous Tense:

Positive:
Subject + will + be + ing form of verb .......    .
Negative:
Subject + will + be + ing form of verb ......    .
Interrogative:
Will + subject + be + ing form of verb .....   .
Negative Interrogative:
Will + subject + not + be + ing form of verb ....  .

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

What is Past Perfect Continuous Tense:

Past perfect continuous tense is used to talk about an ongoing past action or situation that continued for a long time in the past.

Example Sentences:

It had been raining since morning.
He had been sleeping for 10 hours.
She has been playing since evening.
They have been watching the movie for 2 hours.
The girls had been quarreling over the toy for half an hour
when we arrived home.
The road was wet because it had been raining. (for a long time)
If it hadn't been raining, we would have gone to the park.

Structure of Past Perfect Continuous Tense:

Positive:

Subject + had been + 3rd form of verb + since/for....   .

He + had been + studying + since morning.

Negative:

Subject + had not been + 3rd form of verb + since/for....   .

She + had not been + playing + for 3 hours.

Interrogative:

Had + subject + been + 3rd form of verb + since/for... ?

Had + she + been + running + for 1 hour?

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

What is Present Perfect Continuous Tense

1. The easiest way to understand Present perfect tense is to understand Present continuous tense first.
There is just a little difference between them.
We use Present continuous tense to talk about an ongoing action, that is happening now. But in Present continuous tense, we don't use time period or time duration.
For example:
I am writing. (but since when or for how many hours?)
I am eating. 
He is sleeping. (since when?)

If you want to use time period or time duration, then look at these sentences;
For example:
*raining since morning?
It has been raining since morning.
(It is raining since morning)
*playing for 2 hours?
Ismail has been playing for 2 hours.
(Ismail is playing for 2 hours)
*sleeping since last night
He has been sleeping since last night.
(He is sleeping since last night.)

2. Present perfect continuous tense is also used to talk about a particular situation or state that somebody or something is in.
In this sense, Present perfect continuous tense is made from Present simple tense.
For example:
*sick for 2 days?
He has been sick for 2 days.
(He is sick for 2 days.)
*in Pakistan since 1940?
She has been in Pakistan since 1940.
(She is in Pakistan since 1940.)

Sentence Structure of Present Perfect Continuous Tense:

Positive:
Subject + has/have been + ing form of verb + sine/for...
He + has + been + playing + since morning.
Negative:
Subject + has/have not been + ing form of verb + since/for...
She + has  been + sleeping + for 2 hours.
Interrogative:
Has/Have + subject + been + ing form of verb + since/for...?
Have + they + been + working + for a week?

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

What is Future Perfect Tense? How is it made?

The easiest way to understand Future perfect continuous tense, is to understand Future continuous tense.
There is just a little difference between them.
Future continuous tense is used to talk about an ongoing future action. But in future continuous tense, we don't mention or use time expressions or time duration. 
For example: 
I will be playing. (but since when?)
It will be raining. (but since when, and for how many hours?)
He will be working since morning. 

If you want to mention time expressions or time duration, then look at these examples:
* It will be raining. (no time period)
* It will have been raining since morning.
* By 2015, they will be living in Karachi.
* By 2015, they will have been living in Karachi for 5 years.
* He will be studying.
* He will have been studying for 2 hours.

When to use since and when to use for?

For is used with numbers and since without numbers.
* since morning * since evening * since 1990 
* since monday  * since July
* for 2 minutes/for 2 days/for 2 months
* for 2 years * for 2 hours

Sentence Structure of Future Perfect Continuous Tense:

Positive:
Subject + will have been + ing form of verb + since/for...?
It + will have been  + raining + since morning.
Negative:
Subject + will not have been + ing form of verb + since/for...?
He + will not have been + sleeping + since morning.
Interrogative:
Will + subject + have been + ing form of verb + since/for ... ?
Will + she + have been + working + since 2 days?

Future Perfect Tense

What is Future Perfect Tense? How is it made?

1. Future perfect tense tells us that an action will be finished or completed before some specified time in the future.
For example:
* At 8'o clock, I will have finished my homework.
* We will have gone to bed, by the time we get home.

2. Future perfect tense is also used to talk about the near past. It is used to talk about actions that have just finished in the near past and you are sure about it, but It may have not finished. 
For example:
* The bus will have left. (The bus leaves at 10. Maybe the bus is late.)
* Don't go now, he'll have gone. (Maybe, he has not gone yet.)
(In this sense, you say something based on your experience.)

Commonly used time expression in Future perfect tense:

*by
*by the time/ by now / 
*before
*by tomorrow
*next month/year/week
*till/untill

Sentence Structure of Future Perfect Tense:

Positive:
Subject + will have + 3rd form of verb +.......
He + will have + finished + his work + by tomorrow.
Negative:
Subject + will have not + 3rd form of verb +....
He + will not have + arrived.
Interrogative:
Will + subject + have + 3rd form of verb + ...... ?
Will + he + have + reached?

Present Perfect Tense

What is Present Perfect Tense? How is it Used?

1. Present perfect tense is used to talk about something that happened at an unspecified time before now.
eg:
He has died.

2. In Present perfect tense, specific time expressions such as, last night, last month, yesterday, a few day ago, etc. can never be used. But you can use, in the last month, in the last week, in the last year, etc.
eg:
I have watched the movie in the last month.
I have met him last week.

3. Unspecified expressions such as, yet, before, twice, onece, etc. can be used in Present perfect tense.
eg:
I have seen him before.
I haven't finished my work yet.
I have read the book once.

4. Present perfect tense is also used to talk about your experience.
eg:
I have been to London.
I have never traveled by plane.

5. Present perfect tense is used to talk about changes that happened over a period of time.
eg:
Your Urdu has really improved since you moved here.
I have become a doctor.

6. Present perfect tense is used to talk about achievements of individuals or humanity.
eg:
Man has walked on the moon.
The child has learn to read.

7. Present perfect tense is used to talk about actions that happened again and again in the past, and are expected to happen again in the future.
eg:
He has failed two times. (maybe, he'll fail again)
He have called him twice. (maybe, he'll call him again)

8. In Present perfect tense, it is not necessary that the action we are talking about finished sometime before now, maybe it finished last month, last year, etc.
eg:
He has died! Don't blame him again and again.
I has resigned. I cannot be held responsible for this.

9. In Present Perfect tense time duration, such as for 2 days, since morning, etc.
eg:
I have known him since 1990.
I have cold for 2 days.

Past Perfect Tense

What is Past Perfect Tense?

The Past perfect tense tells us that an action was completed or finished at some point in the past before something else happened. In Past perfect tense, third form of verb (past participle) and "had" are always used. They indicate that we are talking about  Past perfect tense.

Structure of Past Perfect Tense:

Positive:

Subject + had + third form of the verb + ..........

I + had + finished my homework before mom came.

Negative:

Subject + had + not + third form of the verb + ........

I + had + not + completed + my study.

Interrogative:

Had + subject + third form of the verb + ........ ?

Had + he + gone + to school ?

Examples:

1. I had finished the work.

2. I had meet him before.

3. He had died when the doctor reached him.

4. He had gone to bed.

5. He had finished his school.

6. I had asked him to come to the party, that's why I did ask him again.

Past Continuous Tense

What Past Continuous Tense Tells Us?

The Past continuous tense tells us about a continuing action, something that was happening, going on, at some point in the past, and the action is thought to be finished. This tense does not give a clear sense whether the action has finshed or not. This tense is formed with the helping "to be" verb(was) plus ing form of the verb.

For example:

1. He was sleeping when I got home.

2. They were eating when I called them.

3. He was playing. (not clear, whether he is still playing or not)

4. She was studying. (not clear, whether he is still studying or not)

5. I was watching a movie. (It suggests that I am not watching now.)

6. I was writing a letter. (but it is necessary that the letter has been written completely)

7. I was going to school.

8. He was driving a car.

9. Everyone was laughing.

10. The child was crying.

11. My father was always shouting at my brother.

Structure of Past Continuous Tense

Positive:

Subject + was + ing form of the verb 

He + was + playing

Negative:

Subject + was + not + ing form of the verb

He + was + not + going + to school

Interrogative:

Was + subject + ing form of the verb

Was + he + sleeping?

Negative Interrogative:

Was + subject + not + ing form of the verb

Was + he + not + going + to school.

Past Simple Tense

Definition:

Past simple tense is used to talk about something that happened in the past.

What Past Simple Tense Tells us?

1. Past simple tense tells us that an action happened once in the past.
For example:

* The war ended in 1971.
* We constructed the building in 1880.
* He died last night.
* I met him last year.
2. Past simple tense tells us that an action happened again and again in the past.
For example:
* When I was in school, I got up early in the morning. (It means daily, again and again)
* I didn't like milk when I was a boy.
3. Past simple tense tells us that something was exist in the past or was true
For example:
* I had a car.
* I loved her a lot.
* I lived in Karachi, but in 1990, I moved to Lahore.

How Past Simple Tense Is Made:

1. In past simple tense second form of verb is used.

For example:

* I played cricket.

* I wrote a letter

* I watched a movie.

2. In negative and question sentences first form of verb is used.

* Did you eat an apple?

* No. I didn't eat an apple.

* Did you love her?

* Yes. I loved her.

English Tenses

Past Tense

Past Simple Tense                                      In English / In Urdu  
Past Continuous Tense                               In English / In Urdu
Past Perfect Tense                                       In English / In Urdu
Past Perfect Continuous Tense                  In English / In Urdu

Present Tense

Present Simple Tense                                 In English / In Urdu
Present Continuous Tense                         In English / In Urdu 
Present Perfect Tense                                 In English / In Urdu
Present Perfect Continuous Tense            In English / In Urdu

Future Tense

Future Simple Tense                                    In English / In Urdu
Future Continuous Tense                            In English / In Urdu
Future Perfect Tense                                    In English / In Urdu
Future Perfect Continuous Tense               In English / In Urdu

Present Continuous Tense

What is Present Continuous Tense and When it is Used?

1. Present continuous tense is used to talk about something that is happening or not happening at this very moment.
For example:
* The children are sleeping. (They are sleeping right now.)
* I'm eating. (He is eating right now.)

2. It is used to talk about something that is happening before or after a time mentioned.
For example:

* At 2'O clock we are having lunch. (not eating right now, but at 2'O clock they are usually eating lunch.)
* When I get home, the children are usually sleeping. (not sleeping right now, but at that time, they are usually sleeping.)

3. It is used to talk about something that happens again and again. But this type of sentence must contain always or constantly in it.
For example:
He is always sleeping.
He is always coming late to school.
He is always crying.
(Note: These types of sentences give meanings like present simple tense, but with negative emotions.)

4. It is used to talk about something planned or arranged which will or will not happen in the near future.
For example:
1. I'm coming tomorrow. (planned)
2. I'm meeting him after 2pm. (planned)
3. I'm not going to school tomorrow. (planned)
4. What are you doing tomorrow. (planned)

5. It is used to talk about something that is in process of completion and it will take you a long time to finish the thing, but it might not be happening right now.
For example:
1. I'm studying science. (he might not be studying right now, but he is in the process of studying science.)
2. I'm working here for next 2 months.
3. I'm teaching at the school. (right now he is at home, he is not teaching right now, but in the process of teaching.)
Note:
In present continuous tense, is/am/are and ing form of verb are always used. Present Continuous tense is also called Present progressive tense.

Future Simple Tense

What is Future simple tense?

Future simple tense is used to talk about the future. When we decide to do something in the future, we use Future simple tense.
In Future simple tense, Will is always used. Will indicates that we are talking about the future.

Sentence Structure of Future Simple Tense:

Positive:

Subject + will/shall + 1st f.o.v.
     I       + will/shall +  come.
    He    + will/shall  + go to school.
Negative:
Subject + will/shall not + 1st f.o.v. 
     I       + will not           + go.
   He      + will not          + go to school.
Interrogative:
Will/Shall + subject + 1st f.o.v.
     Will      + he         + come?
     Will      + she       + go to school

When will is used?

1. Will is used when we decide to do something now.
For example:
* "Who broke the window?" "I'll tell you. Salman broke the window."
* "Take him to the hospital, he is bleeding." "I'll talk him to the hospital."
     (He decides to take him to the hospital when he came to know, not before.)

2. Will is used when we believe or expect something to happen or not to happen in the future.
For example:
* It will rain tomorrow.
* He will come tomorrow.
* It will not rain today.

3. Will is used when you are sure to do something in the future or sure about something to happen in the future.
For example:
1. I'll call you tomorrow.
2. I'll miss you.
3. I'll go by bus.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense in Urdu

Definition:

Future perfect continuous tense say hamain ye pata chalta hy k koi kaam mustaqbil me shuru hoga our phir jari rahay ga. Our is me waqt ka zikr zaroor paya jata hy, jese, subah se, 2 bajay se, 3 ghantay se, etc. Agar waqt ka zikr na paya jaey to phir us sentence ko hum future perfect continuous nhi balkay future continuous kahayn gay.

Structure of Future Perfect Tense:

Positive/Musbit:
Subject + will/shall have been + ing f.o.v
  I            +      will have been     + playing since morning.
Negative/Manfi:
Subject + will/shall not have been + ing f.o.v
    He      + will not have been          + playing since morning.
Positive Affirmative/Musbit Sawalia:
Will/Shall + subject + have been + ing f.o.v 
    Will       +       she have been     + playing since evening?
Negative Affirmative/Manfi Sawalia:
Will/Shall + subject + not have been + ing f.o.v 
    Will       +       she not have been     + playing since evening?

Signs of Future Perfect  Tense in Urdu:

Future perfect tense in Urdu me alamatayn darja'zayl hain:
رہا ہوگا، رہی ہوگی، رہے ہونگے، رہا ہونگا، رہے ہوگے، یہ ہو رہا ہوگا، وہ ہو رہا ہوگا 

Example Sentences:

1. .صبح سے بارش ہو رہی ہوگی 
2. .وہ 2 گھنٹے سے دور رہا ہوگا 
3. .وہ 10 بجے سے سو رہی ہوگی
4. .وہ دوپہر سے چل رہے ہونگے
5. .ممی کے آنے سے پہلے، میں 1 گھنٹے سے اپنا کمرہ صاف کر رہا ہونگا
6. .ہم شام سے انکا انتظار کر رہے ہونگے
7. .تم 2 گھنٹے سے وہ مووی دیکھ رہے ہوگی 
8. .وہ تھکا ہوا ہوگا جب وہ آۓ گا، وہ 12 گھنٹے سے سفر کر رہا ہوگا
9. .میں صبح سے کھیل رہا ہونگا 

Translations:

1. It will have been raining since morning.
2. He will have been running for 2 hours.
3. She will have been sleeping for 10 hours.
4. They will have been walking since afternoon.
5. Before mom comes, I will have been cleaning up my room for 1 hour.
6. We will have been waiting for them since evening.
7. You will have been watching the movie for 2 hours.
8. He will be tired when he arrives. He will have been travelling for 24 hours.
9. I will have been playing since morning.

Future Perfect Tense in Urdu

Definition:

1. Future perfect tense say ye pata chalta hy k koi kaam mustaqbil me mukammal ho jaeyga, kr liya jaeyga, ho chuka hoga. Is me aksar waqt ka zikr bhi aata hy, jese, kal tak, 2015 tak, shaam tak, etc.
2. Future perfect tense ka istamal us kaam k izhaar k liye bhi kiya jata hy jo haal hi me ho gaya ho, kr liya gaya ho, our aap ko uske kr liye janay ka pakka yaqeen ho. Lekin ho sakta hy k wo kaam na huwa ho, pr aapko lagta hy k wo kaam kr liya gaya hoga.

Structure of Future Perfect Tense:

Positive/Musbit:
Subject + will/shall have + 3rd f.o.v
     I         +     will have       + finished + my work.
        (May apna kaam khatam kr chuka honga.)
Negative/Manfi:
Subject + will/shall not have + 3rd f.o.v
     He     +       will not have     +  finished + his work.
Interrogative/Sawalia:
Will/Shall + subject + have + 3rd f.o.v
     Will      +   She      + have + finished + her work.

Signs of Future Perfect Tense in Urdu:

Future perfect tense ki Urdu me alamatayn darja'zayl hain:
یہ ہو گیا ہوگا، وہ ہو گیا ہوگا، یہ کر لیا ہوگا، وہ کر لیا ہوگا، ایسا ہو چکا ہوگا، ویسا ہو چکا ہوگا

Example Sentences:

1. .انہیں کل تک خط مل چکا ہوگا/ انہیں کل تک خط مل جاۓ گا (Definition 1)
2. .میں پیر تک پوھنچ جاؤنگا (Definition 1)
3. .وہ 2015 تک لندن منتقل ہو چکے ہونگے (Definition 1)
4. .جب تم آؤ گے، وہ اسکول چلے گئی ہوگی (Definiton1)
5. .ممی کے آنے سے پہلے میں گھر صاف کر چکا ہونگا (Definition 1)
6. .بس نکل گئی ہوگی (Definition 2)
7. .اسنے اپنا کام ختم کر لیا ہوگا (Definition 2)

8. .اسنے نیا موبائل نہیں خریدا ہوگا (Definition 2)
9. .اب تک تو ٹرین نکل گئی ہوگی (Definition 2)

Translation:

1. They will have received the letter by tomorrow.
2. I will have arrived by Monday. (today is Saturday)
3. We wil have moved to London by 2015.
4. When you will come, She will have gone to school. 
  (He will come at 10am, and she goes to school at 8am)
5. Before mom comes, I will have cleaned up the house. 
6. The bus will have left. (the bus leaves at 10am, and now it's 10.15am) 
7. He will have finished his work.
8. She will not have bought a new mobile.
9. The train will have left by now.

Future Continuous Tense in Urdu

Definition:

Future continuous tense wo hy jis say ye pata chalta hy k mustaqbil me koi kaam kya ja raha hoga, ya ho raha hoga. Lekin is me is baat ka zikr nhi hota k woh kaam kab se ho raha hoga, our na hi is baat ka zikr hota hy k wo kaam kab tak hota rahay ga, bss ho raha hoga.

Signs of Future Continuous Tense in Urdu:

Future continuous tense ki Urdu me darja'zayl alamatayn paee jati hain:
رہا ہوگا، رہی ہوگی، رہے ہونگے، رہا ہونگا، رہے ہوگے

Example Sentences:

1. .کل بارش ہو رہی ہوگی
2. .وہ سو رہا ہوگا
3. .وہ پکنک پر جا رہے ہونگے
4. .میں لکھ رہا ہونگا
5. .تم پڑھ رہے ہوگے
6. .میں اسکول نہیں جا رہا ہونگا
7. .ہم کھا رہے ہونگے

Translations:

1. It will be raining tomorrow.
2. He will be sleeping.
3. They will be going on picnic.
4. I will be writing.
5. You will be reading.
6. I will not be going to school.
7. We will be eating.

Future Simple Tense in Urdu

Definition:

Future Simple Tense woh hy jis se hamay ye pata chalta hy k koi kaam ab kiya jaey ga. Yani abhi tak wo kaam kiya gaya ya huwa nhi hy our ab anay walay kal me kiya jaeyga.

Signs of Future Simple Tense in Urdu:

Future Simple Tense ki Urdu me alamat ye hy k aakhir me گا, گی, گے aata hy.

Example Sentences:

1.  .میں کل اسکول جاؤں گا
2.  .وہ مجھسے کل ملے گا
3.  .وہ تمہے کال کرے گی
4.  .وہ تمہاری مدد کریں گے 
5.  .ہم اگلے مہینے کمپیوٹرخریدیں گے
6.  .سلمان مجھے 500 روپے دیگا
7.  .میں اس سے بات نہیں کروں گا
8.  .کیا تم آج کام پر جاؤ گے؟  

Translations:

1. I will go to school tomorrow.
2. He will meet me tomorrow.
3. She will call you.
4. They will help you.
5. We will buy a computer next month.
6. Salman will give me 500 rupees.
7. I will not talk to him.
8. Will you go to work today?

Kuch samajh aaya?

Kitna aasaan hy!

Present Perfect Continuous Tense in Urdu

Definition:
1. Present Perfect Continuous Tense wo hy jis say ye pata chalta hy k koi kaam pehle se shuru ho chuka hy our abhi bhi ho raha hy, our pata nhi kab khatam hoga. Present Perfect Continuous me aksar waqt ka zikar hota hy.

2. Ya is se ye pata chalta hy k koi shaks ya cheez kisi khaas waqt se kisi halat me hy.

Signs of Present Perfect Continuous in Urdu:Present Perfect Continuous ki Urdu me alamat  ye hy k aaakhir me رہا ہوں، رہی ہے، رہا ہے، رہے ہیں، رہے ہو، ہے ، ہوں ، ہیں aata hy.

Present Perfect Continuous our Present Continuous ki Urdu me alamat ek hi jesi hain.

Example Sentences:
1. .میں 2 سال سے اسکول جا رہا ہوں (Definition 1)
2. .میں یہاں 20 سال سے کام کر رہا ہوں (Definition 1)
3. .صبح سے بارش ہو رہی ہے (Definition 1)
4. .وہ کیا کر رہا ہے؟ وہ پڑھائی کر رہا ہے (Definition 1)
5. .وہ ایک گھنٹے سے لکھ رہا ہے (Definition 1)
6. .وہ کل سے بیمار ہے (Definition 2)
7. .ہم 2 مہینے سے امریکا میں ہیں (Definition 2)
8. .وہ صباح سے پڑھائی کر رہے ہیں (Definition 1)
9. .تم صباح سے کیا کر رہے ہو؟ (Definition 1)
10 . .میں 2 سال سے شادی شدہ ہوں (Definition 2)

Translations:
1. I have been going to school for 2 years.
2. I have been working here for 20 years.
3. It has been raining since morning.
4. He has been writing for 1 hour.
5. He has been sick since tomorrow.
6. We have been in America for 2 months.
7. They have been studying since morning.
8. What have you been doing since morning?
9. I have been married for 2 years.

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Present Perfect Tense in Urdu

Definition:

Present Perfect Tense wo hy jis me ye pata chalta hy k koi kaam ho gaya hy, ho chuka hy, kr liya gaya hy, etc.

Signs of Present Perfect in Urdu:

Ye kese pata chalay ga k kisi sentence ko humay translate krte waqt Present Perfect me krna hy ya kisi our tense me?
Present Present ki Urdu me alamaat ye hy k aakhir me liya hy, liye hain, diya hy, di hy, diye hain, ye ho gaya hy, wo ho gaya hy, chuka hy, chuka hoon, chuki hy, chukay hain.

| a = الف, e,i = ی,ے |

Example Sentences:

1. I have told him.
    (.میں نے اسے بتا دیا ہے )
2. I have seen you somewhere before.
    (.میں تمہیں پہلے کہیں دیکھ چکا ہوں. / میں نے تمہیں پہلے کہیں دیکھا ہے)
3. He has passed his exam.
    (اسنے اپنا امتحاں پاسس کر لیا ہے)
4. The rain has stopped.
    (.بارش رک چکی ہے. /  بارش رک گئی ہے)
5. I have watched the movie six times.
(.میں نے وہ مووی 6 بار دیکھ لی ہے./ میں وہ مووی 6 بار دیکھ چکا ہوں)
6. Have you read the book?
    (کیا تم نے وہ کتاب پڑھ لی ہے؟)
7. I have not read the book yet.
    (.میں نے ابھی تک وہ کتاب نہی پڑھی ہے)
8. She has learned to read.
    (.اسنے پڑھنا سیکھ لیا ہے )
9. Has he bought a car?
    (کیا اسنے گاری خرید لی ہے؟)
10. I have eaten food.
      (.میں نے کھانا کھا لیاہے)
11. I have taken medicine.
      (.میں نے دوائی لے لی ہے (matlab dawai pee li hy.))
12. We have eaten apples.
      (. ہم نے سیب کھاۓ ہیں)
12. They have made a cake.
       (.انہوں نے کیک بنایا ہے)
13. They made a cake. (past simple)
          (.انہوں نے کیک بنایا)

Note: 12 our 13 me aapne ferq dekha? Sirf  ہے ka ferq hy?
Yani has/have ka matlab hy: ہے .

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Present Continuous Tense in Urdu

Definition:
Present continuous tense wo hy jis say ye pata chalta hy k koi kaam abhi is waqt ho raha hy ya kiya ja raha hy, lekin is me waqt nhi aata k wo kaam kab say ho raha hy, bss ho raha hy.

Signs of Present Continuous Tense in Urdu:
Present continuous tense ki Urdu me alamat ye hy k aakhir me
رہا ہوں، رہی ہے، رہا ہے، رہے ہیں، رہے ہو 
aata hy.

Example Sentences:
1. .میں اسکول جا رہا ہوں
2. تم کیا کر رہے ہو؟
3. .وہ کام کر رہی ہے
4. .وہ پڑھ رہا ہے
5. .وہ سو رہے ہیں
6. . ہم جاگ رہے ہیں
7. .بارش ہو رہی ہے
8. .آج میں اسکول نہیں جا رہا ہوں

Translations:
1. I am going to school.
2. What are you doing?
3. She is working.
4. He is reading.
5. They are sleeping.
6. We are awaking.
7. It is raining.
8. I am not going to school today.

Present Simple Tense in Urdu

Definition:

1. Present Simple Tense se hamay ye pata chalta hy k koi kaam bar bar hota hy, matlab wo kaam abhi is waqt ho nhi raha pr hota rehta hy. Mazi me bhi huwa, ab bhi hota hy, our mustaqbil me bhi ummeed hy k hoga.
2. Ya is se hamay kisi cheez ki haqeeqat ya halat ka pata chalta hy, jese koi aysa hy koi wesa hy wagerah wagerah. 

Signs of Present Simple Tense in Urdu:

Present Simple sentences k akhir me ye aata hy:
(تا ہوں، تی ہوں، تے ہیں، تی ہے، تا ہے، تے ہو، ہے، یہ ہے, وہ ہے)

Example Sentences:

1. .میں کرکٹ کھیلتا ہوں
(matlab mene maazi me cricket kheli, ab bhi khelta hoon, our aa'inda bhi kheloonga.)
2. .تم اسکول جاتے ہو
3. .میں کیلا نہیں کھاتا
4. .وہ صبح جلدی اٹھتا ہے
5. .وہ گھر پر انگریزی بولتی ہے
6. .بلی کے چار پاؤں ہوتے ہیں
7. .آج پیر ہے
8. .ہم کراچی میں رہتے ہیں
9. .آج اسماعیل کا جنم دن ہے
10. .کراچی ایک برا شہر ہے

Translations:

1. I play cricket.
2. I go to school.
3. I don't eat banana.
4. He gets up early in the morning.
5. She speaks English at home. 
6. A cat has four legs. 
7. Today is monday. 
8. We live in karachi.
9. Today is Ismail's birthday.
10. Karachi is a big city.

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