Monday, September 1, 2014

Future Perfect Tense in Urdu

Definition:

1. Future perfect tense say ye pata chalta hy k koi kaam mustaqbil me mukammal ho jaeyga, kr liya jaeyga, ho chuka hoga. Is me aksar waqt ka zikr bhi aata hy, jese, kal tak, 2015 tak, shaam tak, etc.
2. Future perfect tense ka istamal us kaam k izhaar k liye bhi kiya jata hy jo haal hi me ho gaya ho, kr liya gaya ho, our aap ko uske kr liye janay ka pakka yaqeen ho. Lekin ho sakta hy k wo kaam na huwa ho, pr aapko lagta hy k wo kaam kr liya gaya hoga.

Structure of Future Perfect Tense:

Positive/Musbit:
Subject + will/shall have + 3rd f.o.v
     I         +     will have       + finished + my work.
        (May apna kaam khatam kr chuka honga.)
Negative/Manfi:
Subject + will/shall not have + 3rd f.o.v
     He     +       will not have     +  finished + his work.
Interrogative/Sawalia:
Will/Shall + subject + have + 3rd f.o.v
     Will      +   She      + have + finished + her work.

Signs of Future Perfect Tense in Urdu:

Future perfect tense ki Urdu me alamatayn darja'zayl hain:
یہ ہو گیا ہوگا، وہ ہو گیا ہوگا، یہ کر لیا ہوگا، وہ کر لیا ہوگا، ایسا ہو چکا ہوگا، ویسا ہو چکا ہوگا

Example Sentences:

1. .انہیں کل تک خط مل چکا ہوگا/ انہیں کل تک خط مل جاۓ گا (Definition 1)
2. .میں پیر تک پوھنچ جاؤنگا (Definition 1)
3. .وہ 2015 تک لندن منتقل ہو چکے ہونگے (Definition 1)
4. .جب تم آؤ گے، وہ اسکول چلے گئی ہوگی (Definiton1)
5. .ممی کے آنے سے پہلے میں گھر صاف کر چکا ہونگا (Definition 1)
6. .بس نکل گئی ہوگی (Definition 2)
7. .اسنے اپنا کام ختم کر لیا ہوگا (Definition 2)

8. .اسنے نیا موبائل نہیں خریدا ہوگا (Definition 2)
9. .اب تک تو ٹرین نکل گئی ہوگی (Definition 2)

Translation:

1. They will have received the letter by tomorrow.
2. I will have arrived by Monday. (today is Saturday)
3. We wil have moved to London by 2015.
4. When you will come, She will have gone to school. 
  (He will come at 10am, and she goes to school at 8am)
5. Before mom comes, I will have cleaned up the house. 
6. The bus will have left. (the bus leaves at 10am, and now it's 10.15am) 
7. He will have finished his work.
8. She will not have bought a new mobile.
9. The train will have left by now.

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